Acts 20
Grace for the Road Ahead
Acts 20 follows Paul as he encourages believers, brings comfort after a frightening loss, and prepares to travel to Jerusalem. His farewell to the church leaders from Ephesus shows us a life shaped by God's grace and a deep love for His people.
Walking Through Acts 20
Strengthening Believers Along the Way (Acts 20:1-6)
1 After the disturbance had ended, Paul sent for the disciples, and after encouraging them and saying farewell, he left to go to Macedonia. 2 After he had gone through those regions and spoken many words of encouragement to the believers there, he came to Greece, 3 where he stayed for three months. Because the Jews had made a plot against him as he was intending to sail for Syria, he decided to return through Macedonia. 4 Paul was accompanied by Sopater son of Pyrrhus from Berea, Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, and Timothy, as well as Tychicus and Trophimus from the province of Asia. 5 These had gone on ahead and were waiting for us in Troas. 6 We sailed away from Philippi after the days of Unleavened Bread, and within five days we came to the others in Troas, where we stayed for seven days.Acts 20:1-6 · NET Bible
After the trouble in Ephesus settles, Paul says goodbye and travels through Macedonia, encouraging believers along the way. He then spends three months in Greece. When a Jewish plot makes his planned sea journey unsafe, he changes his route and returns through Macedonia. Luke names several companions from different places, showing that this work involves more than one man. Some go ahead to Troas, while Paul and Luke sail from Philippi after the Feast of Unleavened Bread. I notice how much attention Paul gives to churches already planted. New believers need more than a beginning; they need steady care. God's faithfulness does not mean every road stays open. Sometimes wise service means changing the route while keeping the same purpose.
Comfort After a Terrible Fall (Acts 20:7-12)
7 On the first day of the week, when we met to break bread, Paul began to speak to the people, and because he intended to leave the next day, he extended his message until midnight. 8 (Now there were many lamps in the upstairs room where we were meeting.) 9 A young man named Eutychus, who was sitting in the window, was sinking into a deep sleep while Paul continued to speak for a long time. Fast asleep, he fell down from the third story and was picked up dead. 10 But Paul went down, threw himself on the young man, put his arms around him, and said, “Do not be distressed, for he is still alive!” 11 Then Paul went back upstairs, and after he had broken bread and eaten, he talked with them a long time, until dawn. Then he left. 12 They took the boy home alive and were greatly comforted.Acts 20:7-12 · NET Bible
On the first day of the week, the believers gather to break bread, a shared meal likely including the Lord's Supper. Because Paul plans to leave the next day, he speaks until midnight. A young man named Eutychus falls asleep in a third-floor window, falls to the ground, and is picked up dead. Paul goes down, bends over him, and holds him. God restores the young man's life, and the gathering continues until dawn. The believers take Eutychus home alive and are deeply comforted. Luke does not present this as a lesson about the danger of sleeping during a message. The focus is God's power and the comfort given to His people. Their sorrow is real, but it does not have the final word.
Making Time for What Matters (Acts 20:13-17)
13 We went on ahead to the ship and put out to sea for Assos, intending to take Paul aboard there, for he had arranged it this way. He himself was intending to go there by land. 14 When he met us in Assos, we took him aboard and went to Mitylene. 15 We set sail from there, and on the following day we arrived off Chios. The next day we approached Samos, and the day after that we arrived at Miletus. 16 For Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus so as not to spend time in the province of Asia, for he was hurrying to arrive in Jerusalem, if possible, by the day of Pentecost. 17 From Miletus he sent a message to Ephesus, telling the elders of the church to come to him.Acts 20:13-17 · NET Bible
Paul walks to Assos while his companions travel there by ship. Once reunited, they sail through Mitylene, pass Chios, reach Samos, and arrive at Miletus. Luke does not tell us why Paul chooses to walk, so we should not build a story around that choice. Paul decides to pass Ephesus because he wants to reach Jerusalem by Pentecost, if possible. Yet he still sends for the elders, the men responsible for leading the church in Ephesus. His schedule is tight, but his concern for them remains strong. I see both purpose and care here. Paul cannot visit every place or stay as long as he might wish. He uses the time he has to strengthen those who will continue caring for the church.
A Life Given to the Good News (Acts 20:18-24)
18 When they arrived, he said to them, “You yourselves know how I lived the whole time I was with you, from the first day I set foot in the province of Asia, 19 serving the Lord with all humility and with tears, and with the trials that happened to me because of the plots of the Jews. 20 You know that I did not hold back from proclaiming to you anything that would be helpful, and from teaching you publicly and from house to house, 21 testifying to both Jews and Greeks about repentance toward God and faith in our Lord Jesus. 22 And now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem without knowing what will happen to me there, 23 except that the Holy Spirit warns me in town after town that imprisonment and persecutions are waiting for me. 24 But I do not consider my life worth anything to myself, so that I may finish my task and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the good news of God’s grace.Acts 20:18-24 · NET Bible
Paul reminds the elders how he lived among them: with humility, tears, and trials caused by opposition. He taught openly and in homes, holding back nothing that would help them. His message to both Jews and Greeks was to turn from sin toward God and trust the Lord Jesus. Now the Holy Spirit is leading him toward Jerusalem, where warnings of prison and suffering await him. Paul does not know every detail, but he knows the work Jesus gave him: to make known the good news of God's grace. He values finishing that work more than keeping himself safe. This is not a call to treat life carelessly. It shows how deeply Paul trusts the Lord who gave his life its purpose.
Watch Over the Flock (Acts 20:25-31)
25 “And now I know that none of you among whom I went around proclaiming the kingdom will see me again. 26 Therefore I declare to you today that I am innocent of the blood of you all. 27 For I did not hold back from announcing to you the whole purpose of God. 28 Watch out for yourselves and for all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God that he obtained with the blood of his own Son. 29 I know that after I am gone fierce wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock. 30 Even from among your own group men will arise, teaching perversions of the truth to draw the disciples away after them. 31 Therefore be alert, remembering that night and day for three years I did not stop warning each one of you with tears.Acts 20:25-31 · NET Bible
Paul tells the elders that he expects they will not see him again. He has faithfully taught God's whole message rather than choosing only its easier parts. Now they must watch both their own lives and the people entrusted to them. The Holy Spirit has made them overseers, leaders who care for the church like shepherds care for sheep. This church belongs to God and was bought through Christ's blood. That makes every believer precious. Paul warns that harmful teachers will come from outside and even from among the leaders themselves. They will twist the truth to gather followers. His warning comes with tears, not pride. Loving people includes guarding them from teaching that pulls them away from Jesus.
Entrusted to God's Care (Acts 20:32-38)
32 And now I entrust you to God and to the message of his grace. This message is able to build you up and give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified. 33 I have desired no one’s silver or gold or clothing. 34 You yourselves know that these hands of mine provided for my needs and the needs of those who were with me. 35 By all these things, I have shown you that by working in this way we must help the weak, and remember the words of the Lord Jesus that he himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’” 36 When he had said these things, he knelt down with them all and prayed. 37 They all began to weep loudly, and hugged Paul and kissed him, 38 especially saddened by what he had said, that they were not going to see him again. Then they accompanied him to the ship.Acts 20:32-38 · NET Bible
Paul places these leaders in God's care and points them to the message of His grace. God can strengthen them and give them a place among all His holy people. Paul also reminds them that he did not seek their money or fine clothes. He worked with his hands to meet his needs and help his companions. His example taught them to support the weak. He recalls Jesus' teaching that giving brings greater blessing than receiving. These words are preserved here, though not recorded in the Gospels. Then Paul kneels and prays with them. They weep, embrace him, and walk with him to the ship. Their grief shows the deep love formed through years of faithful service.
- Grace — God's freely given favor, which saves His people and helps them grow.
- Shepherd — A picture of a leader who feeds, guides, and protects God's people.
Where might you be confusing faithful care with the need to remain in control?
Father, thank You for the grace that saves us and keeps us growing. Help us serve with humility, speak Your truth with love, and support those who are weak. Teach us to trust Your care when we cannot stay or cannot see what comes next.
