Galatians 1
The Good News We Must Not Change
Paul opens Galatians by defending the good news of Jesus and his calling to share it. He warns against changing God's message of grace, then shows how that same grace changed him from an enemy of the church into a servant of Christ.
Walking Through Galatians 1
Called by Christ, Rescued by Grace (Galatians 1:1-5)
1 From Paul, an apostle (not from men, nor by human agency, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him from the dead) 2 and all the brothers with me, to the churches of Galatia. 3 Grace and peace to you from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave himself for our sins to rescue us from this present evil age according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be glory forever and ever! Amen.Galatians 1:1-5 · NET Bible
Paul begins by explaining where his authority comes from. He is an apostle, a messenger sent with Christ's authority. No person or group gave him that calling. Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised Jesus from death, sent him. Paul also includes the believers with him in his greeting to these churches.
Before addressing their trouble, Paul puts Jesus at the center. Jesus gave himself for our sins to rescue us from the power of this present evil age. This rescue follows the Father's will; it is not something Jesus had to persuade an unwilling Father to offer. Father and Son are united in saving love. I don't want us to miss that foundation. Our hope begins with what God has done for us, not with what we can achieve for him.
There Is No Replacement Gospel (Galatians 1:6-10)
6 I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you by the grace of Christ and are following a different gospel— 7 not that there really is another gospel, but there are some who are disturbing you and wanting to distort the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we (or an angel from heaven) should preach a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be condemned to hell! 9 As we have said before, and now I say again, if any one is preaching to you a gospel contrary to what you received, let him be condemned to hell! 10 Am I now trying to gain the approval of people, or of God? Or am I trying to please people? If I were still trying to please people, I would not be a slave of Christ!Galatians 1:6-10 · NET Bible
Paul moves quickly from greeting to alarm. The Galatians are turning away from the God who called them through Christ's grace. They are accepting a changed message, but Paul says it is not another true gospel. Gospel means good news, and a message that changes Christ's saving work takes away that good news.
Paul places every messenger under the same test. Even he himself, or an angel from heaven, must be rejected if the message differs from what they received. His repeated warning of God's judgment shows how serious this danger is. He is not speaking about every small difference among Christians. The issue is the message of salvation itself. Paul cannot serve Christ while shaping that message to win approval. Love tells the truth, even when the truth is not popular.
A Message Paul Did Not Invent (Galatians 1:11-14)
11 Now I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel I preached is not of human origin. 12 For I did not receive it or learn it from any human source; instead I received it by a revelation of Jesus Christ. 13 For you have heard of my former way of life in Judaism, how I was savagely persecuting the church of God and trying to destroy it. 14 I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my nation, and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my ancestors.Galatians 1:11-14 · NET Bible
Paul explains that the gospel he preached did not come from human ideas or training. Jesus Christ made it known to him. This matters because the Galatians need to know whether Paul's message carries Christ's authority or is merely one teacher's opinion.
Paul points to his former life. He had fiercely attacked God's church and tried to destroy it. He had also moved ahead of many others his age in his devotion to the traditions passed down among his people. He was not looking for a reason to follow Jesus. His old loyalties pushed him in the opposite direction.
I see a needed warning here: being deeply sincere does not always mean being right. Paul had strong beliefs and great energy, yet he was fighting the very work God was doing.
Grace Changed His Direction (Galatians 1:15-17)
15 But when the one who set me apart from birth and called me by his grace was pleased 16 to reveal his Son in me so that I could preach him among the Gentiles, I did not go to ask advice from any human being, 17 nor did I go up to Jerusalem to see those who were apostles before me, but right away I departed to Arabia, and then returned to Damascus.Galatians 1:15-17 · NET Bible
The turning point in Paul's account is God's action. God had set him apart before his birth and called him through grace. Paul did not earn this calling by becoming worthy. God made his Son known to Paul so that he would announce Christ among the Gentiles.
Paul then explains that he did not immediately seek human advice or travel to Jerusalem to meet those who were apostles before him. He went to Arabia and later returned to Damascus. The passage does not explain everything he did in Arabia, so we should not fill in the silence.
His point is that his gospel and calling came from Christ, not from the Jerusalem leaders. This does not make other believers unimportant. It shows that God's grace, rather than human approval, stood behind Paul's new life and work.
A Changed Life Brought God Praise (Galatians 1:18-24)
18 Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Cephas and get information from him, and I stayed with him fifteen days. 19 But I saw none of the other apostles except James the Lord’s brother. 20 I assure you that, before God, I am not lying about what I am writing to you! 21 Afterward I went to the regions of Syria and Cilicia. 22 But I was personally unknown to the churches of Judea that are in Christ. 23 They were only hearing, “The one who once persecuted us is now proclaiming the good news of the faith he once tried to destroy.” 24 So they glorified God because of me.Galatians 1:18-24 · NET Bible
After three years, Paul went to Jerusalem to visit Cephas, also called Peter, and stayed with him for fifteen days. He saw James, the Lord's brother, but none of the other apostles. Paul solemnly assures his readers before God that his account is true. These details support his point: he had not spent years in Jerusalem receiving his gospel from its leaders.
Paul later went to the regions of Syria and Cilicia. The churches in Judea still did not know him by sight. They knew the report that their former attacker was now preaching the faith he once tried to destroy.
Their response is beautiful. They praised God because of Paul. His changed life did not make him the hero of the story. It gave people a reason to honor the God whose grace had changed him.
- Gospel — The good news that Jesus gave himself for our sins and was raised from death.
- Grace — God's freely given kindness, which we cannot earn.
Where are you most tempted to seek people's approval at the cost of being faithful to Christ?
Father, thank you for sending Jesus to rescue us from our sins. Keep us rooted in your grace and help us recognize teaching that changes your good news. Give us courage to honor Christ above human approval.
