Luke 18
Empty Hands and Open Eyes
Luke 18 shows us people coming to God with very different hearts. Through stories, teaching, and a healing, Jesus shows that we receive God's kingdom by trusting His mercy, not by proving our worth.
Walking Through Luke 18
Keep Bringing Your Need to God (Luke 18:1-8)
1 Then Jesus told them a parable to show them they should always pray and not lose heart. 2 He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected people. 3 There was also a widow in that city who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’ 4 For a while he refused, but later on he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor have regard for people, 5 yet because this widow keeps on bothering me, I will give her justice, or in the end she will wear me out by her unending pleas.’” 6 And the Lord said, “Listen to what the unrighteous judge says! 7 Won’t God give justice to his chosen ones, who cry out to him day and night? Will he delay long to help them? 8 I tell you, he will give them justice speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”Luke 18:1-8 · NET Bible
Jesus tells this story so His followers will keep praying instead of losing heart. A widow keeps asking a judge for justice. Widows often had little power or protection, and this judge cares nothing about God or people. He finally acts because she will not stop coming. Jesus is not saying God is like this judge. His point is the opposite: if even an unjust judge finally helps, how much more will God bring justice for His own people? God's timing may feel slow, but His care is sure, and His justice will come. This is not a promise that every request will be granted at once. I notice that Jesus ends by asking about faith when He returns. Waiting can test whether we still trust God's heart.
Mercy, Not a Good Record (Luke 18:9-14)
9 Jesus also told this parable to some who were confident that they were righteous and looked down on everyone else. 10 “Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee stood and prayed about himself like this: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people: extortionists, unrighteous people, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week; I give a tenth of everything I get.’ 13 The tax collector, however, stood far off and would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, ‘God, be merciful to me, sinner that I am!’ 14 I tell you that this man went down to his home justified rather than the Pharisee. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.”Luke 18:9-14 · NET Bible
Jesus now speaks to people who trust their own goodness and look down on others. A Pharisee, a member of a strict Jewish religious group, stands in the temple and lists his good habits. He fasts twice a week and gives a tenth of his income. Yet his prayer becomes a comparison that lifts him above other people. Nearby, a tax collector keeps his distance, lowers his eyes, and beats his chest in grief over his sin. He asks for mercy, not a reward. Jesus says this man goes home right with God, rather than the Pharisee. Religious habits are not the problem; trusting them to earn God's approval is. We do not become right with God by finding someone who looks worse than we do.
Receive Like a Child (Luke 18:15-17)
15 Now people were even bringing their babies to him for him to touch. But when the disciples saw it, they began to scold those who brought them. 16 But Jesus called for the children, saying, “Let the little children come to me and do not try to stop them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these. 17 I tell you the truth, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child will never enter it.”Luke 18:15-17 · NET Bible
People bring even babies to Jesus so He can touch them, but the disciples try to stop them. Perhaps they see the children as an interruption, though Luke does not tell us their reason. Jesus calls the children to Himself and makes clear that they belong in His welcome. He then teaches that everyone must receive God's kingdom like a child. The point is not that children never do wrong. Small children depend on others and cannot claim rank or great achievements. They receive what they cannot provide for themselves. I find real comfort here: Jesus does not welcome us because we have made ourselves important. Life under God's rule is a gift to receive, not a position to earn.
What Has Hold of Your Heart? (Luke 18:18-30)
18 Now a certain leader asked him, “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” 19 Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone. 20 You know the commandments: ‘ Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not give false testimony, honor your father and mother .’” 21 The man replied, “I have wholeheartedly obeyed all these laws since my youth.” 22 When Jesus heard this, he said to him, “One thing you still lack. Sell all that you have and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.” 23 But when the man heard this, he became very sad, for he was extremely wealthy. 24 When Jesus noticed this, he said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God! 25 In fact, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.” 26 Those who heard this said, “Then who can be saved?” 27 He replied, “What is impossible for mere humans is possible for God.” 28 And Peter said, “Look, we have left everything we own to follow you! 29 Then Jesus said to them, “I tell you the truth, there is no one who has left home or wife or brothers or parents or children for the sake of God’s kingdom 30 who will not receive many times more in this age—and in the age to come, eternal life.”Luke 18:18-30 · NET Bible
A wealthy ruler asks how to receive eternal life. Jesus' question about goodness directs him toward God, the true measure of goodness. After the man says he has kept the listed commands since youth, Jesus tells him to sell his possessions, give to the poor, and follow Him. The man becomes sad because he is very rich. Jesus exposes the hold wealth has on his heart. His picture of a camel passing through a needle's eye makes the difficulty plain. No one can save himself; God can do what people cannot. Peter points out that the disciples have left their homes. Jesus assures them that loss for God's kingdom will not be forgotten, either now or in eternal life. This is not a promise of easy wealth.
The Road Leads Through Suffering (Luke 18:31-34)
31 Then Jesus took the twelve aside and said to them, “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything that is written about the Son of Man by the prophets will be accomplished. 32 For he will be handed over to the Gentiles; he will be mocked, mistreated, and spat on. 33 They will flog him severely and kill him. Yet on the third day he will rise again.” 34 But the twelve understood none of these things. This saying was hidden from them, and they did not grasp what Jesus meant.Luke 18:31-34 · NET Bible
Jesus takes the Twelve aside and explains what awaits Him in Jerusalem. Everything the prophets wrote about the Son of Man, Jesus' title for Himself, will be fulfilled. He will be handed over to Gentiles, people outside the Jewish nation. They will mock Him, insult Him, spit on Him, beat Him, and kill Him. Yet death will not have the last word: He will rise on the third day. The disciples do not understand. Luke stresses that the meaning remains hidden from them, without explaining exactly why. Their closeness to Jesus does not mean they grasp His plan yet. I do not want us to miss His willing love here. Jesus knows the suffering ahead, and He keeps moving toward Jerusalem.
A Blind Man Recognizes the King (Luke 18:35-43)
35 As Jesus approached Jericho, a blind man was sitting by the road begging. 36 When he heard a crowd going by, he asked what was going on. 37 They told him, “Jesus the Nazarene is passing by.” 38 So he called out, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!” 39 And those who were in front scolded him to get him to be quiet, but he shouted even more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!” 40 So Jesus stopped and ordered the beggar to be brought to him. When the man came near, Jesus asked him, 41 “What do you want me to do for you?” He replied, “Lord, let me see again.” 42 Jesus said to him, “Receive your sight; your faith has healed you.” 43 And immediately he regained his sight and followed Jesus, praising God. When all the people saw it, they too gave praise to God.Luke 18:35-43 · NET Bible
As Jesus approaches Jericho, a blind beggar hears the crowd and asks what is happening. When he learns Jesus is passing, he calls Him Son of David. This title points to God's promised King from David's family. Others tell him to be quiet, but he calls even more loudly for mercy. Jesus stops, has him brought near, and asks what he wants. The man asks to see. Jesus restores his sight and says his faith has made him well. His faith is trust in Jesus, not a power of its own. He then follows Jesus and praises God, and the crowd joins in. The disciples have struggled to understand, yet this blind man recognizes enough to place his hope in Jesus.
- Mercy — God's kindness toward people who need help and forgiveness they cannot earn.
- Faith — Trusting God rather than relying on our own goodness, strength, or wealth.
What are you tempted to rely on instead of God's mercy?
Father, thank You for welcoming people who cannot save themselves. Help us trust Your goodness while we wait, and loosen our grip on anything we value more than You. Give us hearts that receive Your mercy and offer kindness to others.
