Through the Bible with Joseph

Mark 16

The Empty Tomb and the Open Door

About Mark 16

Jesus has risen, but His followers struggle to believe the news. Mark 16 moves from sorrow and fear at the tomb to the good news being carried into the world.

Setting the Scene
Early Christians connected this Gospel with Mark and Peter’s witness about Jesus. This final chapter follows Jesus’ death and burial, when His followers thought their hopes had ended. A Bible note matters here: some of our earliest Greek copies end at Mark 16:8, while many later copies include Mark 16:9-20. Most Bible scholars believe the longer ending was added later, so we should read it with care and not build a teaching on it alone.

Walking Through Mark 16

He Is Not Here (Mark 16:1-8)

1 When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought aromatic spices so that they might go and anoint him. 2 And very early on the first day of the week, at sunrise, they went to the tomb. 3 They had been asking each other, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?” 4 But when they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large, had been rolled back. 5 Then as they went into the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side; and they were alarmed. 6 But he said to them, “Do not be alarmed. You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has been raised! He is not here. Look, there is the place where they laid him. 7 But go, tell his disciples, even Peter, that he is going ahead of you into Galilee. You will see him there, just as he told you.” 8 Then they went out and ran from the tomb, for terror and bewilderment had seized them. And they said nothing to anyone, because they were afraid.Mark 16:1-8 · NET Bible

After the Sabbath, the weekly day of rest, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome buy spices for Jesus’ body. They come early on Sunday, expecting to honor a dead Teacher. Their concern about the heavy stone shows that they are not expecting an empty tomb.

But the stone has already been moved. Inside, a young man dressed in white gives them God’s message: Jesus was crucified, but He has risen. The empty place where His body lay supports that news. They must tell the disciples, including Peter, that Jesus will meet them in Galilee, just as He promised.

I don’t want us to miss Peter’s name. He had denied Jesus, yet he is still included in this invitation. The women flee in fear and say nothing to anyone at that point. Mark’s earliest known ending leaves us facing their shock. Jesus is alive, even before His followers understand what that means.

Good News Meets Unbelief (Mark 16:9-13)

9 [[Early on the first day of the week, after he arose, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had driven out seven demons. 10 She went out and told those who were with him, while they were mourning and weeping. 11 And when they heard that he was alive and had been seen by her, they did not believe. 12 After this he appeared in a different form to two of them while they were on their way to the country. 13 They went back and told the rest, but they did not believe them.Mark 16:9-13 · NET Bible

The longer ending begins with Jesus appearing to Mary Magdalene. It identifies her as someone from whom He had driven out seven demons. That detail points to His power and mercy; it does not tell us anything more about her past. Mary brings the news to followers who are mourning and weeping, but they do not believe her.

Next, Jesus appears in a different form to two followers walking into the country. The passage does not explain exactly what that looked like. These two also report what happened, and again the others refuse to believe.

Notice how honestly these verses describe the followers’ doubts. They are not pictured as people eager to believe anything that might comfort them. Their grief is real, and the reports seem hard to accept. Still, their unbelief does not change what has happened. The risen Jesus is the answer to their sorrow, even while they struggle to receive the news.

Sent into the World (Mark 16:14-18)

14 Then he appeared to the Eleven themselves, while they were eating, and he rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart because they did not believe those who had seen him resurrected. 15 He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. 16 The one who believes and is baptized will be saved, but the one who does not believe will be condemned. 17 These signs will accompany those who believe: In my name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new languages; 18 they will pick up snakes with their hands, and whatever poison they drink will not harm them; they will place their hands on the sick and they will be well.”Mark 16:14-18 · NET Bible

Jesus appears to the eleven remaining apostles while they are eating. He corrects their unbelief and stubborn hearts, then sends them to announce the good news to the whole world. Their failure does not cancel His purpose for them.

Belief and baptism are joined here as the expected response to the gospel. Baptism is the outward act that marks someone as a follower of Jesus. The warning names unbelief as the reason for judgment. We should not read this as though water itself saves a person apart from faith in Christ.

The passage also lists signs: freedom from demons, new languages, protection from deadly dangers, and healing. These signs point to God’s power behind the message. They are not commands to handle snakes or drink poison, nor promises that every Christian will show every sign. I want to be clear: trusting God is not the same as choosing danger to make Him prove His care.

The Lord Still at Work (Mark 16:19-20)

19 After the Lord Jesus had spoken to them, he was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. 20 They went out and proclaimed everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the word through the accompanying signs.]]Mark 16:19-20 · NET Bible

After speaking to His followers, Jesus is taken into heaven and sits at God’s right hand. This describes a place of highest honor and authority. The One who was rejected and crucified now reigns. His return to heaven does not mean that He has stopped caring for His people or working through them.

The followers go out and preach, and the Lord works with them. The signs support the message they share. The focus is not on the greatness of the messengers but on the Lord who gives power to their witness. These closing lines look ahead to the spread of the gospel described in Acts.

I find real comfort in that order. Jesus rules, His people speak, and He remains at work. The church’s mission does not rest on human strength alone. The risen Lord has not handed His people a task and then left them to carry it without Him.

Key Words
  • Resurrection — Jesus truly rose from death to life.
  • Gospel — the good news of what God has done to save us through Jesus.
How It Fits the Whole Bible
Jesus’ resurrection shows that His death was not a defeat and that God’s saving plan did not end at the cross. The promise to meet His scattered followers shows His faithful love toward people who failed Him. The message then reaches beyond that small group toward the world: the crucified and risen Jesus is Lord.
Living It Out
Bring your doubts and failures honestly to the risen Jesus rather than hiding them. Share the good news with someone who needs hope, trusting His power rather than your ability to say everything perfectly. Let faith lead you toward obedience, not toward risky attempts to prove God’s protection.
Something to Think About

How does Jesus’ choice to include Peter shape the way you see your own failures?

A Closing Prayer

Father, thank You that Jesus is risen and that our failures do not place us beyond Your grace. Help us trust Your word when fear and doubt feel strong. Give us courage to share the good news with love and care.