Through the Bible with Joseph

Matthew 6

Living Before the Father Who Sees

About Matthew 6

Matthew 6 shows us a life shaped by trust in our heavenly Father rather than the praise of people. Jesus teaches about giving, prayer, fasting, money, and worry, bringing each part of life under the Father's loving care.

Setting the Scene
Matthew, traditionally understood to be the apostle Matthew, presents Jesus as Israel's promised King. This chapter continues the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus teaches His disciples while crowds listen. Giving to the poor, prayer, and fasting were familiar parts of Jewish life, but Jesus looks beyond these actions to the heart behind them.

Walking Through Matthew 6

Goodness Without an Audience (Matthew 6:1-4)

1 “Be careful not to display your righteousness merely to be seen by people. Otherwise you have no reward with your Father in heaven. 2 Thus whenever you do charitable giving, do not blow a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in synagogues and on streets so that people will praise them. I tell you the truth, they have their reward! 3 But when you do your giving, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, 4 so that your gift may be in secret. And your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you.Matthew 6:1-4 · NET Bible

Jesus begins with a warning about doing good just to be noticed. He then applies that warning to giving to people in need. The problem is not that someone might see a kind act. The problem is making their praise our goal. Those who give for applause receive the reward they wanted, but nothing more.

Jesus describes such quiet giving that even our own hands seem unaware of each other. This is a strong picture, not a command to forget every gift or avoid careful records. Giving should not become a stage for showing how generous we are.

I find real comfort in the Father's attention here. A gift can go unnoticed by everyone else and still matter to Him. His reward is not a promise that every gift will bring more money. The point is that our Father sees what love does in secret.

Prayer as Children of a Father (Matthew 6:5-15)

5 “Whenever you pray, do not be like the hypocrites because they love to pray while standing in synagogues and on street corners so that people can see them. Truly I say to you, they have their reward! 6 But whenever you pray, go into your inner room, close the door, and pray to your Father in secret. And your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you. 7 When you pray, do not babble repetitiously like the Gentiles because they think that by their many words they will be heard. 8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. 9 So pray this way: “Our Father in heaven, may your name be honored, 10 may your kingdom come, may your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. 11 Give us today our daily bread, 12 and forgive us our debts, as we ourselves have forgiven our debtors. 13 And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. 14 “For if you forgive others their sins, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 15 But if you do not forgive others, your Father will not forgive you your sins.Matthew 6:5-15 · NET Bible

Jesus warns against praying to impress people or piling up words as though that could force God to listen. He is not banning public prayer or long prayer. He is teaching us to speak honestly to our Father, who already knows our needs.

The model prayer begins with God's name, kingdom, and will. We ask that He be honored and that His good rule shape earth as it does heaven. Then we bring our daily needs, our sins, and our need for protection from temptation and evil. Daily bread reminds us that ordinary needs belong in prayer. The words about our Father and our needs also remind us that faith is not a private life with no concern for others.

Jesus gives special weight to forgiveness. We do not buy God's mercy by forgiving others. Still, a heart that welcomes His forgiveness cannot treat withholding mercy as harmless. Grace changes how we deal with those who hurt us.

A Hunger God Can See (Matthew 6:16-18)

16 “When you fast, do not look sullen like the hypocrites, for they make their faces unattractive so that people will see them fasting. I tell you the truth, they have their reward! 17 When you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, 18 so that it will not be obvious to others when you are fasting, but only to your Father who is in secret. And your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you.Matthew 6:16-18 · NET Bible

Fasting means going without food for a time as part of seeking God. Jesus speaks as though His followers will fast, but He gives no schedule here. His concern is again the reason behind the act.

Some people made their faces look miserable so others would notice their sacrifice. Jesus tells His followers to wash and care for themselves as usual. The fast is directed toward God, not toward an audience. It is not a way to make Him owe us something.

I want us to notice the same gentle truth running through these teachings: the Father sees. We do not need to make our devotion look impressive. Quiet faith is not second-rate faith. What matters is a true heart before God, whether anyone else knows about it or not.

What Holds Your Heart? (Matthew 6:19-24)

19 “Do not accumulate for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and devouring insect destroy and where thieves break in and steal. 20 But accumulate for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and devouring insect do not destroy, and thieves do not break in and steal. 21 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. 22 “The eye is the lamp of the body. If then your eye is healthy, your whole body will be full of light. 23 But if your eye is diseased, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light in you is darkness, how great is the darkness! 24 “No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.Matthew 6:19-24 · NET Bible

Jesus turns from public praise to earthly wealth. Clothes can be ruined, goods can decay, and thieves can steal. Treasure in heaven means investing our lives in what matters to God and lasts beyond this world. Our treasure and our heart are closely tied. What we prize draws our attention and shapes our choices.

Jesus then uses the eye as a picture of how we see and desire things. A healthy eye lets in light; a bad eye leaves the person in darkness. In this setting, the picture warns us about a greedy outlook that darkens our whole life.

The section ends with two competing masters: God and money. Money can be a useful tool, but it makes a cruel master. Jesus does not say every possession is wrong. He says our deepest loyalty cannot be divided. God calls for a heart that belongs to Him.

Enough Care for Today (Matthew 6:25-34)

25 “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink, or about your body, what you will wear. Isn’t there more to life than food and more to the body than clothing? 26 Look at the birds in the sky: They do not sow, or reap, or gather into barns, yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Aren’t you more valuable than they are? 27 And which of you by worrying can add even one hour to his life? 28 Why do you worry about clothing? Think about how the flowers of the field grow; they do not work or spin. 29 Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his glory was clothed like one of these! 30 And if this is how God clothes the wild grass, which is here today and tomorrow is tossed into the fire to heat the oven, won’t he clothe you even more, you people of little faith? 31 So then, don’t worry saying, ‘What will we eat?’ or ‘What will we drink?’ or ‘What will we wear?’ 32 For the unconverted pursue these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. 33 But above all pursue his kingdom and righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. 34 So then, do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Today has enough trouble of its own.Matthew 6:25-34 · NET Bible

Jesus connects our loyalty to God with freedom from being ruled by worry. Food, drink, and clothing are real needs. Yet life is more than these things, and the Father knows we need them. Birds receive His care, and wildflowers receive beauty greater than royal clothing. His children matter far more.

These pictures do not teach laziness or promise an easy life. They show why worry need not become our master. It cannot give us control over our future. Jesus calls His followers to seek God's kingdom and righteousness first—to put His rule and His right ways at the center of life.

I do not hear Jesus mocking people who feel afraid. I hear Him pointing worried hearts toward their Father. Tomorrow will bring its own concerns. Trust means receiving today's care and facing today's duties without trying to carry every possible trouble at once.

Key Words
  • Father — The God who knows His children's needs and sees their quiet faith.
  • Treasure — What we value most and give our hearts to.
How It Fits the Whole Bible
The Bible calls God's people to love Him with their whole hearts, not merely perform religious acts. Jesus shows what that love looks like in ordinary life and reveals the Father's faithful care. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus brings those who trust Him into the family of the Father He teaches us to approach.
Living It Out
Consider where praise, money, or worry has been pulling your attention away from the Father. Choose one quiet act of generosity, bring your real needs to Him in prayer, and give your attention to the responsibilities He has placed before you today.
Something to Think About

Where are you most tempted to let other people's attention measure the value of your faith?

A Closing Prayer

Father, thank You for seeing us and knowing what we need. Free our hearts from the need for applause and the rule of money. Teach us to seek Your kingdom and trust Your care today.