Through the Bible with Joseph

Matthew 8

Power That Comes Near

About Matthew 8

Matthew 8 shows Jesus bringing His power into places of sickness, fear, and suffering. He heals people, calms a storm, and frees men from demons, while showing that following Him calls for real trust.

Setting the Scene
Matthew, traditionally understood to be the apostle and former tax collector, wrote this Gospel with strong attention to Jesus fulfilling God's promises to Israel. This chapter follows the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus taught with authority. Now, around the Sea of Galilee, Matthew shows that Jesus also has authority over sickness, nature, and evil.

Walking Through Matthew 8

A Touch for the Untouchable (Matthew 8:1-4)

1 After he came down from the mountain, large crowds followed him. 2 And a leper approached and bowed low before him, saying, “Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean.” 3 He stretched out his hand and touched him saying, “I am willing. Be clean!” Immediately his leprosy was cleansed. 4 Then Jesus said to him, “See that you do not speak to anyone, but go, show yourself to the priest, and bring the offering that Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.”Matthew 8:1-4 · NET Bible

As Jesus comes down from the mountain, a man with leprosy approaches Him. The Bible's term could cover several serious skin diseases. Under Israel's law, such conditions made a person unclean and limited contact with others. The man trusts Jesus' power but leaves the decision to Him. Jesus reaches out, touches him, and makes him clean. I don't want us to miss the kindness in that touch. Jesus does not treat this suffering man as a problem to avoid. He then tells him not to spread the news, but to visit the priest and bring the offering Moses required. That official witness would confirm his cleansing. Jesus' compassion works with respect for God's law.

Trusting the Power of His Word (Matthew 8:5-13)

5 When he entered Capernaum, a centurion came to him asking for help: 6 “Lord, my servant is lying at home paralyzed, in terrible anguish.” 7 Jesus said to him, “I will come and heal him.” 8 But the centurion replied, “Lord, I am not worthy to have you come under my roof! Instead, just say the word and my servant will be healed. 9 For I too am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I say to this one, ‘Go!’ and he goes, and to another ‘Come!’ and he comes, and to my slave ‘Do this!’ and he does it.” 10 When Jesus heard this he was amazed and said to those who followed him, “I tell you the truth, I have not found such faith in anyone in Israel! 11 I tell you, many will come from the east and west to share the banquet with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven, 12 but the sons of the kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.” 13 Then Jesus said to the centurion, “Go; just as you believed, it will be done for you.” And the servant was healed at that hour.Matthew 8:5-13 · NET Bible

In Capernaum, a Roman military officer asks Jesus to help his servant, who is paralyzed and suffering. The officer understands authority: a command carries the power of the one giving it. He believes Jesus can heal without entering his home. Jesus praises this remarkable faith and heals the servant from a distance. He also describes people coming from far away to share God's promised feast with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Yet some who assume they belong will be shut out. This is not a rejection of Jewish people; the honored ancestors themselves are Jewish. It is a warning against trusting family background instead of God. No one can inherit saving faith from someone else.

He Carries Our Weakness (Matthew 8:14-17)

14 Now when Jesus entered Peter’s house, he saw his mother-in-law lying down, sick with a fever. 15 He touched her hand, and the fever left her. Then she got up and began to serve them. 16 When it was evening, many demon-possessed people were brought to him. He drove out the spirits with a word, and healed all who were sick. 17 In this way what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah was fulfilled: “ He took our weaknesses and carried our diseases .”Matthew 8:14-17 · NET Bible

Jesus enters Peter's house and finds Peter's mother-in-law sick with a fever. He touches her hand, the fever leaves, and she gets up to serve Him. That evening, many more people come. Jesus drives out evil spirits with a word and heals all who are sick. Matthew connects these acts with Isaiah 53:4. Jesus is the promised Servant who comes close to human suffering and bears its weight. These healings show what His saving work brings: freedom from the damage sin has brought into God's world. They do not promise that every believer will be healed at once today. But they give us a clear picture of His compassion and the complete restoration still to come.

Following Without Setting the Terms (Matthew 8:18-22)

18 Now when Jesus saw a large crowd around him, he gave orders to go to the other side of the lake. 19 Then an expert in the law came to him and said, “Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go.” 20 Jesus said to him, “Foxes have dens, and the birds in the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.” 21 Another of the disciples said to him, “Lord, let me first go and bury my father.” 22 But Jesus said to him, “Follow me, and let the dead bury their own dead.”Matthew 8:18-22 · NET Bible

Before crossing the lake, Jesus responds to two men who speak about following Him. A teacher of the law offers to go anywhere with Him. Jesus answers by describing His unsettled life. Following Him is not a promise of comfort or a secure home. Another disciple asks to bury his father first. We are not told whether his father has just died or whether the request means a longer delay. Either way, Jesus makes the urgent claim of discipleship clear. Even the deeply respected duty of burial cannot take first place over His call. His words about the dead are deliberately sharp. I hear both honesty and authority here: Jesus welcomes followers, but He does not hide the cost.

The Lord in the Storm (Matthew 8:23-27)

23 As he got into the boat, his disciples followed him. 24 And a great storm developed on the sea so that the waves began to swamp the boat. But he was asleep. 25 So they came and woke him up saying, “Lord, save us! We are about to die!” 26 But he said to them, “Why are you cowardly, you people of little faith?” Then he got up and rebuked the winds and the sea, and it was dead calm. 27 And the men were amazed and said, “What sort of person is this? Even the winds and the sea obey him!”Matthew 8:23-27 · NET Bible

The disciples follow Jesus into the boat, and a fierce storm sweeps over the lake. Waves cover the boat while Jesus sleeps. Following Him has not kept them out of danger. They wake Him in fear, convinced they are about to die. Jesus challenges their little faith, then commands the wind and sea to be still. The sudden calm leaves them amazed at who He is. In Israel's Scriptures, ruling the sea belongs to God, as Psalm 107:23-30 shows. Matthew is helping us see more than a gifted teacher. The One in their boat has divine authority. Their frightened appeal is still an appeal to Him, and His help is greater than their weak faith.

Freedom That Disturbs the Town (Matthew 8:28-34)

28 When he came to the other side, to the region of the Gadarenes, two demon-possessed men coming from the tombs met him. They were extremely violent, so that no one was able to pass by that way. 29 They cried out, “Son of God, leave us alone! Have you come here to torment us before the time?” 30 A large herd of pigs was feeding some distance from them. 31 Then the demons begged him, “If you drive us out, send us into the herd of pigs.” 32 And he said, “Go!” So they came out and went into the pigs, and the herd rushed down the steep slope into the lake and drowned in the water. 33 The herdsmen ran off, went into the town, and told everything that had happened to the demon-possessed men. 34 Then the entire town came out to meet Jesus. And when they saw him, they begged him to leave their region.Matthew 8:28-34 · NET Bible

Across the lake, in the region of the Gadarenes, two men controlled by demons meet Jesus among the tombs. They are so violent that people avoid the road. The demons recognize Jesus as God's Son and fear judgment before its appointed time. At their request, Jesus permits them to enter a herd of pigs, which rush into the water and drown. The passage does not explain every detail, but it clearly shows that evil cannot bargain with Jesus as an equal. The herdsmen report what happened, including what happened to the men. Then the town asks Jesus to leave. Matthew does not name their motive. The ending is sobering: people can witness His freeing power and still resist His presence.

Key Words
  • Authority — Jesus has the right and power to command sickness, storms, and evil.
  • Faith — Trusting who Jesus is and what He can do, rather than relying on our own standing or strength.
How It Fits the Whole Bible
These acts show God's promised King pushing back sickness, danger, and evil. Matthew's reference to Isaiah points toward the suffering Servant, whose work reaches its deepest point at the cross. Jesus' resurrection assures us that the brokenness He confronts here will not have the final word.
Living It Out
Bring your need to Jesus without pretending your faith is stronger than it is. Trust His care without demanding that He work on your schedule, and take His call to follow seriously even when comfort is not promised.
Something to Think About

Where do you find it hardest to trust both Jesus' power and His kindness?

A Closing Prayer

Lord Jesus, thank You that Your great power is joined with great compassion. Strengthen our weak faith and help us follow You without setting our own terms. Teach us to rest in Your care when we cannot see what comes next. Amen.