Ephesians 1
Loved, Chosen, and Held in Christ
Ephesians opens with praise for all God has given His people through Jesus Christ. Paul shows us the Father's loving purpose, the Son's saving work, and the Holy Spirit's promise that we belong to God.
Walking Through Ephesians 1
A Greeting Rooted in Grace (Ephesians 1:1-2)
1 From Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, to the saints [in Ephesus], the faithful in Christ Jesus. 2 Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ!Ephesians 1:1-2 · NET Bible
Paul begins by making clear that his role came from God's will, not his own importance. He calls these believers saints, meaning people set apart to belong to God. That word does not describe a few especially good Christians. It describes ordinary believers whose lives are now joined to Jesus. Paul greets them with grace and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Grace is God's freely given favor. Peace includes the restored relationship with God that His grace makes possible. I want us to notice where this letter begins: not with demands to do better, but with gifts from our Father.
Chosen to Belong to the Father (Ephesians 1:3-6)
3 Blessed is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms in Christ. 4 For he chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and blameless before him in love. 5 He did this by predestining us to adoption as his legal heirs through Jesus Christ, according to the pleasure of his will— 6 to the praise of the glory of his grace that he has freely bestowed on us in his dearly loved Son.Ephesians 1:3-6 · NET Bible
Paul turns from greeting the church to praising God. Every spiritual blessing comes through Christ and belongs to the life we share with Him. These blessings are not a promise of wealth or an easy life. They include being chosen, made holy, and welcomed into God's family. Before the world began, God had a loving purpose for His people in Christ. Paul says God predestined us for adoption, meaning He planned beforehand to make us His children through Jesus. Christians differ on some details of how God's choosing and our believing fit together. But Paul's point here is clear: our salvation begins with God's grace, not our worth. Being holy means being set apart for God and growing to reflect His goodness. We are loved into a new life, not chosen so we can feel better than others.
Forgiven at a Great Cost (Ephesians 1:7-10)
7 In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our offenses, according to the riches of his grace 8 that he lavished on us in all wisdom and insight. 9 He did this when he revealed to us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure that he set forth in Christ, 10 toward the administration of the fullness of the times, to head up all things in Christ—the things in heaven and the things on earth.Ephesians 1:7-10 · NET Bible
Through Jesus, we have redemption and forgiveness. Redemption means being set free at a cost. Paul names that cost as Christ's blood, pointing to His death for us. Forgiveness is not God pretending that sin does not matter. It comes through the saving work of His Son. And God gives this grace richly, with wisdom and understanding. Paul also speaks of a mystery. Here, that means a purpose once hidden that God has now made known. His plan reaches beyond saving separate people. At the right time, He will bring all things in heaven and on earth together under Christ. This does not mean every person will be saved regardless of faith. It means that Jesus is the center and ruler of God's great purpose. Our forgiveness belongs within that much larger story.
Marked as God's Own (Ephesians 1:11-14)
11 In Christ we too have been claimed as God’s own possession, since we were predestined according to the purpose of him who accomplishes all things according to the counsel of his will 12 so that we, who were the first to set our hope on Christ, would be to the praise of his glory. 13 And when you heard the word of truth (the gospel of your salvation)—when you believed in Christ—you were marked with the seal of the promised Holy Spirit, 14 who is the down payment of our inheritance, until the redemption of God’s own possession, to the praise of his glory.Ephesians 1:11-14 · NET Bible
Paul continues to describe the inheritance believers have in Christ. Their future rests on the purpose of God, who works all things according to His will. Those who first hoped in Christ were meant to bring praise to His glory. Then Paul directly includes his readers: they too heard the good news of salvation, believed in Christ, and were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit. A seal marked something as belonging to its owner. God's Spirit marks believers as His own. The Spirit is also the guarantee of our inheritance, the beginning of what God will fully give when He completes our rescue. I find real comfort here. Our hope does not rest on our ability to see the future. It rests on the faithful God who has already given us His Spirit.
Eyes Open to Hope and Power (Ephesians 1:15-23)
15 For this reason, because I have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints, 16 I do not cease to give thanks for you when I remember you in my prayers. 17 I pray that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, will give you spiritual wisdom and revelation in your growing knowledge of him, 18 —since the eyes of your heart have been enlightened—so that you can know what is the hope of his calling, what is the wealth of his glorious inheritance in the saints, 19 and what is the incomparable greatness of his power toward us who believe, as displayed in the exercise of his immense strength. 20 This power he exercised in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly realms 21 far above every rule and authority and power and dominion and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. 22 And God put all things under Christ’s feet, and gave him to the church as head over all things. 23 Now the church is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all.Ephesians 1:15-23 · NET Bible
Having heard of their faith in Jesus and love for God's people, Paul gives thanks and keeps praying for them. He asks the Father to give them wisdom and help them know Him more deeply. He wants the eyes of their hearts opened to three things: the hope of God's call, the riches of His inheritance among His people, and His great power toward believers. This is the same power God displayed when He raised Jesus from death and seated Him at His right hand, the place of highest honor and rule. Jesus stands above every power and authority, both now and in the age to come. God has placed everything under His feet and given Him as head over all things for the church. The church is His body, filled by the One who fills all things. Paul is not offering power for selfish wishes. He is showing believers how great their living Lord is.
- In Christ — Joined to Jesus by faith, sharing in the blessings that come through Him.
- Sealed — Marked by the Holy Spirit as belonging to God, with His promise of a secure future.
Which blessing in this chapter most changes how you see your relationship with God?
Father, thank You for welcoming us through Jesus and giving us Your Spirit. Open our hearts to know You more deeply and understand the hope of Your call. Help us grow in faith and love, resting in Your grace.
