Through the Bible with Joseph

Ephesians 3

No Second-Class Children in God’s Family

About Ephesians 3

Ephesians 3 shows that Jews and Gentiles share the same place in God’s family through Jesus Christ. Paul explains his part in making this good news known, then prays that believers will grow strong in Christ’s love.

Setting the Scene
Paul wrote Ephesians while he was a prisoner because of his service to Christ. Ephesus was a major city in the Roman world, and many believers there were Gentiles, meaning people who were not Jewish. After explaining how Jesus brings Jews and Gentiles together, Paul now shows how this united church displays God’s wisdom.

Walking Through Ephesians 3

A Secret Now Made Known (Ephesians 3:1-6)

1 For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles 2 if indeed you have heard of the stewardship of God’s grace that was given to me for you, 3 that by revelation the mystery was made known to me, as I wrote before briefly. 4 When reading this, you will be able to understand my insight into the mystery of Christ 5 (which was not disclosed to people in former generations as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit), 6 namely, that through the gospel the Gentiles are fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus.Ephesians 3:1-6 · NET Bible

Paul begins to describe his prayer, but first pauses to explain his work among the Gentiles. He sees himself as Christ’s prisoner. Rome holds him, yet his life still belongs to Jesus. His suffering is tied to bringing the good news to people outside the Jewish nation.

Paul calls this message a mystery. Here, that means something God had kept hidden and has now made known through the Spirit to his apostles and prophets. The Old Testament promised blessing for the nations. What is now made clear is their full place together with Jewish believers in Christ.

Gentiles receive the same inheritance, belong to the same body, and share the same promise through the gospel. They are not guests standing at the edge of God’s family. In Jesus, they fully belong. I want us to notice how completely God’s grace removes that lower place.

Grace Gives Paul His Work (Ephesians 3:7-9)

7 I became a servant of this gospel according to the gift of God’s grace that was given to me by the exercise of his power. 8 To me—less than the least of all the saints—this grace was given, to proclaim to the Gentiles the unfathomable riches of Christ 9 and to enlighten everyone about God’s secret plan—the mystery that has been hidden for ages in God who has created all things.Ephesians 3:7-9 · NET Bible

Paul did not earn his place as a servant of the gospel. God gave him that work through grace and supplied the power to do it. Paul’s words about being the least of God’s people show deep humility. He is not making himself the hero of this story.

His task is to tell the Gentiles about the riches found in Christ. These are not promises of money or an easy life. They are the blessings of knowing Jesus, receiving forgiveness, and belonging to God. Their worth is greater than anyone can fully measure.

Paul also helps people see how God is carrying out his long-hidden plan. The Creator of everything has been working toward this purpose. I find that encouraging: serving God begins with what he gives, not with how impressive we are.

The Church Displays God’s Wisdom (Ephesians 3:10-13)

10 The purpose of this enlightenment is that through the church the multifaceted wisdom of God should now be disclosed to the rulers and the authorities in the heavenly realms. 11 This was according to the eternal purpose that he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord, 12 in whom we have boldness and confident access to God by way of Christ’s faithfulness. 13 For this reason I ask you not to lose heart because of what I am suffering for you, which is your glory.Ephesians 3:10-13 · NET Bible

God’s plan reaches beyond the people who hear Paul preach. Through the church, God makes his many-sided wisdom known to rulers and authorities in the heavenly places. These are spiritual powers. Paul does not explain every detail about them here. His focus is on what God is showing through a people brought together in Christ.

A united church is not an afterthought. It belongs to God’s eternal purpose, carried out through Jesus. People once separated now approach the same Father with freedom and confidence through faith in Christ. That confidence rests on Jesus, not on their background or their record.

Paul therefore asks these believers not to lose heart over his suffering. His chains do not mean God’s plan has failed. His costly service has brought them the message through which they share in Christ’s glory.

Strengthened to Know Christ’s Love (Ephesians 3:14-19)

14 For this reason I kneel before the Father, 15 from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named. 16 I pray that according to the wealth of his glory he will grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in the inner person, 17 that Christ will dwell in your hearts through faith, so that, because you have been rooted and grounded in love, 18 you will be able to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, 19 and thus to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, so that you will be filled up to all the fullness of God.Ephesians 3:14-19 · NET Bible

Paul now returns to his prayer and bows before the Father, from whom every family in heaven and on earth receives its name. His posture shows deep respect. He asks this great Father to strengthen believers within through the Holy Spirit.

These people already trust Christ. Paul is praying for Christ’s presence to shape their lives more deeply as they continue in faith. He pictures them as both rooted and firmly grounded in love. Love is not an extra part of Christian growth. It is the soil and foundation of that growth.

Paul wants them, together with all God’s people, to grasp the vast reach of Christ’s love. We can truly know this love without ever reaching its limits. Being filled with God’s fullness does not mean becoming God. It means growing into the life and character he intends for his people.

More Than We Can Ask (Ephesians 3:20-21)

20 Now to him who by the power that is working within us is able to do far beyond all that we ask or think, 21 to him be the glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen.Ephesians 3:20-21 · NET Bible

Paul ends his prayer with praise. God can do far more than we ask or imagine, and his power is already at work within his people. The power Paul has just described strengthens hearts, deepens love, and brings believers toward maturity.

We should not turn these verses into a promise that God will grant every dream or make life easy. Paul is still a prisoner as he writes. God’s greatness is not measured by how closely his answers follow our plans.

Instead, these words invite confidence in the God whose purposes are larger than our understanding. The praise belongs to him in the church and in Christ Jesus, through every generation. I love where Paul leaves us: not staring at our limits, but honoring the One whose power serves his loving purpose.

Key Words
  • Mystery — God’s once-hidden plan, now revealed: Gentiles share fully with Jewish believers in Christ.
  • Grace — God’s freely given kindness, which welcomes us and equips us to serve.
How It Fits the Whole Bible
God promised to bless the nations through Abraham, and this chapter shows that blessing taking shape through Jesus. Christ gathers Jewish and Gentile believers into one people with equal access to the Father. The church’s shared life puts God’s wisdom on display as his saving plan unfolds.
Living It Out
Pray for inner strength and a deeper grasp of Christ’s love, not only for changed circumstances. Make room in your church life for believers whose backgrounds differ from yours, treating them as fellow members of the same family.
Something to Think About

Where might you be treating someone as a guest whom God has welcomed as family?

A Closing Prayer

Father, thank you for giving us a full place in your family through Jesus. Strengthen us by your Spirit and help us know Christ’s love more deeply. Let our life together display your wisdom and bring you glory. Amen.